Rasmussen Reports Immigration Index

The Rasmussen Reports Immigration Index for November increased to 90.6, up one point from 89.6 in October. The Immigration Index has been under the baseline in every survey since Election Day 2020, and reached a record low of 82.3 in late March 2021. The index is now about 12 points below where it was in late October 2020, indicating voters are looking for tighter immigration control from President-elect Donald Trump’s incoming administration.

The Index is based on a series of questions designed to determine whether voters are moving toward an immigration system that encourages more immigration to the United States or one that reduces the level of immigration here. (To see survey question wording, click here.)

All surveys are compared to a baseline – set the week of December 2-6, 2019 – which has been given an Index of 100. An index finding moving up over 100 indicates growing support for a more expansive immigration system. An index number falling below 100 indicates increased support for a more restrictive immigration system.

Crosstabs, topline responses and historical data are also available to the public.

The Immigration Index will be updated on the third Friday of each month at noon Eastern.

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Click here for more Immigration Index Graphs.

During his campaign, President-elect Trump pledged to greatly increase the level of enforcement against illegal immigration, and in the latest survey, 58% of Likely U.S. Voters feel the government is doing too little to reduce illegal border crossings and visitor overstays. Thirteen percent (13%) say the government is doing too much. Twenty-three percent (23%) rate the level of action as about right.

Significantly, 74% of Republicans and 63% of voters not affiliated with either major party say the government is not doing enough to reduce illegal border crossings and visitor overstays, as do 39% of Democrats.

Sixty-four percent (64%) of all Likely Voters believe the government should mandate employers to use the federal electronic E-Verify system to help ensure that they hire only legal workers for U.S. jobs. Twenty-one percent (21%) disagree, with 15% undecided. Voters have consistently championed E-Verify throughout the history of the Immigration Index.

President Joe Biden had promised to legalize the status of the so-called Dreamers, and a majority of voters (52%) favor giving lifetime work permits to most of the approximately two million illegal residents who came to this country when they were minors. This includes 28% who Strongly Favor it. Forty-one percent (41%) are opposed, with 24% who are Strongly Opposed.

President Biden also indicated that he wanted to legalize all illegal immigrants in the country, and 40% favor giving lifetime work permits to most of the estimated 12 million illegal residents of all ages who currently reside in the United States, with 18% who Strongly Favor it. Fifty-five percent (55%) are opposed, including 37% who are Strongly Opposed.

Click here for more Immigration Topline Graphs.

Legal immigration has averaged around a million annually in recent years. Twelve percent (12%) of voters want to increase the number of new immigrants over one million. Another 17% are comfortable with one million newcomers each year. Fifty-six percent (56%), however, believe the government should be adding no more than 750,000 new immigrants annually, with 41% who say it should be fewer than 500,000. Thirteen percent (13%) are not sure.

Fifty-nine percent (59%) said it’s better to raise pay and try harder to recruit non-working Americans than to bring in new foreign workers in the construction, manufacturing and service industries. Forty-five percent (45%) said immigration-driven population growth should be reduced to limit the expansion of cities into U.S. wildlife habitats and farmland.

Only 28% favor current U.S. immigration policy which allows legal immigrants to bring in not just their spouse and children but also eventually other adult relatives that can include extended family and their spouses’ families. Fifty-eight percent (58%) are opposed to current policy and think legal immigrants should be able to bring only their spouse and children with them. Fourteen percent (14%) are not sure.

The Census Bureau projects that current immigration policies are responsible for most U.S. population growth and will add 75 million people over the next 40 years. Most voters continue to want to slow that growth as they have in surveying throughout the Index’s history. In terms of the effect on the overall quality of life in the United States, 28% want to continue immigration-driven population growth at the current levels. Forty-four percent (44%) favor slowing down immigration-driven population growth. Eighteen percent (18%) want to have no such population growth at all, while another 10% are not sure.